Introduction: In the realm of sports science and performance nutrition, understanding electrolyte targets based on sweat sodium concentration plays a crucial role in optimizing hydration strategies for athletes. Electrolytes are essential minerals that help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Sweat sodium concentration varies among individuals, impacting the amount of electrolytes lost during …
Sodium acetate vs sodium citrate vs sodium chloride: taste and gut trade-offs
Sodium acetate vs sodium citrate vs sodium chloride: Taste and Gut Trade-offs Sodium acetate, sodium citrate, and sodium chloride are commonly used food additives with distinct flavors and potential gut health implications. Understanding the differences between these salts is essential for making informed dietary choices. This article explores the taste profiles, gut effects, and trade-offs …
Bicarbonate with peppermint tea or ginger: two simple GI fixes
Bicarbonate with Peppermint Tea or Ginger: Two Simple GI Fixes Gastrointestinal (GI) issues like indigestion, bloating, and acid reflux are common problems that many people face. Fortunately, there are natural remedies that can help alleviate these symptoms without the need for medication. Two simple and effective GI fixes involve using bicarbonate with either peppermint tea …
Bicarbonate priming across a meet weekend: split-dose planner
Introduction Bicarbonate priming has become a popular strategy among athletes, especially in the realm of high-intensity sports. This article will delve into the concept of bicarbonate priming across a meet weekend, focusing on the split-dose planner. By breaking down the process, providing examples, statistics, and various perspectives, we aim to offer a comprehensive guide for …
Cooling slush + sodium citrate: core-temp strategy for hot starts
Introduction: Sports performance and physical activities often demand quick and efficient ways to cool down the body’s core temperature, especially in hot environments. One emerging strategy that has gained attention is the combination of cooling slush with sodium citrate. This innovative approach aims to rapidly lower core temperature and enhance physical performance, particularly during hot …
Glycerol loading with minimal bloat: exact fluid-per-kg tables
Introduction: Glycerol loading is a common practice among athletes and bodybuilders to enhance performance and increase muscle fullness. However, one common issue associated with glycerol loading is bloating, which can be uncomfortable and counterproductive. In this article, we will discuss how to achieve glycerol loading with minimal bloat by using specific fluid-per-kg tables. Understanding Glycerol …
Cocoa flavanols + beet nitrates: stacking rules for pump days
When it comes to maximizing performance on pump days, combining cocoa flavanols and beet nitrates can be a game-changer. Both of these compounds have been shown to improve blood flow, increase oxygen delivery to muscles, and enhance exercise performance. By understanding the stacking rules for these two powerful ingredients, you can take your workouts to …
Nitrate-rich smoothies that aren’t beet: rocket + celery + citrus combos
Nitrate-rich smoothies are a popular choice for health-conscious individuals looking to boost their nitric oxide levels. While beets are commonly used in nitrate-rich smoothie recipes, there are other delicious and nutritious options to explore, such as rocket, celery, and citrus combinations. These ingredients not only provide a rich source of nitrates but also offer a …
Nitrate preload for dawn races: fasted protocol vs small-carb protocol
Introduction Nitrate preload has gained attention in the world of sports performance, particularly for athletes participating in dawn races. The use of nitrate supplements, such as beetroot juice, has been shown to enhance exercise performance due to its ability to improve oxygen efficiency and circulation. When it comes to dawn races, athletes often face the …
Citrulline + arginine nitrate co-stacking: overlap, synergy, or both?
Introduction: When it comes to pre-workout supplements, citrulline and arginine nitrate are two popular ingredients known for their potential performance-enhancing benefits. Both compounds are well-researched and commonly used by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to improve exercise performance, increase muscle pump, and enhance recovery. In recent years, there has been growing interest in combining citrulline and …










